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Revision as of 02:39, 17 May 2010

Contents

Goal

  • To understand how the mind, behavior and brain are interrelated by linking key cognitive & emotional functions to neural activities at multiple levels of brain systems.

Research

Plans

The Strategy of Linking Brain and Mind (SLBM)

First, we have identified a set of comprehensive but focused set of cognitive functions and targeted brain mechanisms with an aim to achieve breadth while insuring that our studies fall squarely within the areas of expertise of our associated faculty (Fig 1A, 1B). Second, to address the 'linking' questions around those key cognitive and brain mechanisms, we intend to integrate cutting-edge ‘neurometric' techniques to probe neural activities/structures at multiple levels spanning the depth of genetic, molecular, synaptic, neuronal, local/global network-level measurements (Fig 1C). These brain measurements will be paralleled by state-of-the-art 'psychometric' tools to capture mind in action, with behavioral tasks spanning the breadth of behavioral genetics, rodent memory tasks, visual perception tasks, eye movements, reverse correlation and social perception tasks (Fig 1D). Third, based on the neurometric and psychometric data, we will build tight linkages between brain activity/structure and mind. In doing so, computational approaches will help us to build comprehensive neural models constrained by data from empirical studies (Fig 1E). Computational models of complex brain systems allow us to put to test, via simulation, predictions that cannot be tested in empirical situations and to guide empirical studies by generating testable predictions about behaviors in the domains of both brain and mind. In addition, we will study brains and minds in abnormal states by specifying the roles of neural circuits underlying cognitive deficits in patients with psychiatric disorders and in individuals with remarkable cognitive abilities that fall outside the range of normal (Fig 1F). Our multi-level approach, transpiring through 'gene', 'protein', 'neuron', 'system', 'behavior', 'abnormality' and 'computation', can lead to fundamental cure for mental diseases in the future.

step 1 Identification of key Cognitive & Brain mechanisms

Perirhinal cortex / Entorhinal cortex / Parietal cortex /
Hippocampus / Amygdala / Visual cortex / Prefrontal
cortex / Corpus callosum / Orbitofrontal cortex / Longrange
cortical circuitry

Strategic Plans For Research

step 2 Integration of key Neurometric & Psychometric tools

step 2 integration

step 3 Linking Neural Activities to Cognitive Functions



Research Units

Three Core Research Units

Organization




Research overview

I. Introduction and overview of research plans
Our research aim is to use biological, behavioral and computational methods to understand how the mind, brain and behavior are interrelated. Studying humans and animals, our research will link key cognitive and emotional functions to neural activities at multiple levels of brain systems. To establish these linkages, we set forth a research strategy, named 'SLBM (Strategy of Linking Brain and Mind)', the major steps and components of which are summarized in the following three sections.

Target
mechanisms
A Brain
B Mind
Synaptic plasticity    
Calcium sensors
Perirhinal cortex
Entorhinal cortex
Auditory cortex
Somatosensory cortex Parietal cortex
Prefrontal cortex
Hippocampus
Amygdala
Visual cortex
Anterior cingulatu cortex
Basal ganglia
Superior temporal cortex
Long-range cortical circuitry
Orbitofrontal cortex
Ventromedial frontal cortex
Corpus callosum
Episodic Memory
Contextual Memory
Place Memory
Association Memory
Working Memory
Emotion
Pain and Pleasure
Attention
Anxiety
Motion and form perception
Perceptual organization
Decision making
Multistable perception
Adaptation
Cross-modal sensory integration
Social interaction

Measurements
C Neurometric
D Psychometric
Transgenic animals    
Protein-protein interaction
Patch-clamp recording
In vitro electrophysiology
in vivo electrophysiology
Two-photon imaging
Multi-unit parallel recording
Chronic eletrophysiology
Lesion/inactivation study
(F)MRI/DTI/PET/MEG
Classification of cortical activity
Functional connectivity analysis
Transcranial magnetic stim
Brain Segmentation
Near-Infrared Optical Imaging
Tractography
Maze learning tasks  
Fear conditioning
Anxiety and depression test
Test of genetic mutant mice
Behavioral genetics
Bistable perception task
Signal detection task
2-alternative force choice task
Motion discrimination task
Reverse correlation
Biological motion task
Visual search task
Eye movements
Face recognition task
Neuropsychological testing
Theory-of-Mind task
Social cue Perception task
Imitation task


E Brain/Mind, Simulated
F Abnormal Brain/Mind
Neural modeling of dynamic vs resting state network/ Hippocampal network of memory/Propagation of cortical excitability/Motion perception/Oscillations in brain or percept/Cortical hippocampal interaction
Neurocognitive deficits in Schizophrenia/Depression/Amnesia/Autism/ Alzheimer's Disease/Epilepsy/Synesthesia/Phantom pain/ Anxiety/Fragile X disease

Protein to Cognition unit System & Cognitive unit Clinical & Computational unit
Figure 1. Structure of SLBM


Publication